全站儀補償器故障的檢測與維修

張曉濤 熊筱珍 王長坤
東方地球物理公司裝備事業部測量服務中心,河北涿州072751
摘　要:在全站儀的角度測量中，豎軸的傾斜誤差不僅會給水平方向的測量帶來誤差，也會給豎直角的測量帶來誤差，補償器的作用就是用來補償豎軸傾斜對水平方向和豎直角帶來的誤差，因此補償器是全站儀的核心部件。本文從補償器的功能、結構、原理、故障的檢測及故障的維修等幾方面進行了詳細闡述，使讀者了解全站儀維修工作中補償器故障的檢測和維修方法。[著者文摘]

Abstract:In angle measurement by Total Station, inclination error of vertical axes brings error to measurement not only in horizontal direction but also in vertical angle. The role of compensator is to compensate the error that the inclination of vertical axes brings to horizontal direction and vertical angle, which is the key part of Total Station. From the function, structure, principle, and detection and maintenance of failure in compensator, the paper expounded in detail the compensator, which made the readers know the methods of detection and maintenance of compensator when the Total Station is under maintenance.[著者文摘]
Key words:Total station, compensator, TPS1100