機床幾何精度的在線激光測量與快速校準技術

王正平[1] 單越康[2]（整理） 樓洪良[2]（整理）[1]美國光動公司,美國加利福尼亞州70220 [2]不詳摘　要:為了改善機床的幾何精度，達到高精度的三維空間定位，必須對它的垂直度誤差與直線度誤差進行測量與校正．傳統的激光測量方法花費時間長，成本高．由ISO及ASME提出并由波音公司等應用的體對角線測量方法雖然速度快、成本低，但不能有效分離誤差源．現介紹一種由美國光動公司發明的基于體對角線分步（或矢量）激光測量方法，該方法速度快、準確度高、成本低。可以分離誤差源并對其提供補償與校正．[著者文摘]

Laser accuracy measurement and calibration technique for machine toolsWANG Zheng-ping Optodyne Co., USA, CA70220, USAAbstract:To improve the volumetric accuracy of machine tools, it is necessary that squareness and straightness errors of machine tools are measured, compensated and calibrated. Traditional laser measurement method takes long time and high cost. ＂Body-diagonal＂ measurement presented by ISO and ASME, that is being used by the Boeing and others which gives accurate volumetric measurements for most equipment and featurs rapidness and low cost, but the error roots are not separated. This paper introduces a sequential-step diagonal measurement technique, which is invented by Optodyne Co. The measurement method can separate error roots and generate a compensation table that, in turn, can be used to calibrate the machine.[著者文摘]

Key words:Error compensation; position error; body diagonals; vector measurement